Machine learning activation energies of chemical reactions

نویسندگان

چکیده

Application of machine learning (ML) to the prediction reaction activation barriers is a new and exciting field for these algorithms. The works covered here are specifically those in which ML trained predict energies homogeneous chemical reactions, where energy given by difference between reactants transition state reaction. Particular attention paid that have applied directly energies, limitations may be found studies, comparisons different types features models been made. Also explored able obtain high predictive accuracies, but with reduced datasets, using Gaussian process regression model. In reactions modeled include involving small organic molecules, aromatic rings, organometallic catalysts. provided brief explanations some most popular used chemistry, as beginner's guide unfamiliar. This article categorized under: Structure Mechanism > Reaction Mechanisms Catalysis Computer Information Science Visualization

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Machine Learning Approach to Predict Chemical Reactions

Being able to predict the course of arbitrary chemical reactions is essential to the theory and applications of organic chemistry. Previous approaches are not highthroughput, are not generalizable or scalable, or lack sufficient data to be effective. We describe single mechanistic reactions as concerted electron movements from an electron orbital source to an electron orbital sink. We use an ex...

متن کامل

Gas-surface chemical reactions at high collision energies?

Most gas-surface chemical reactions occur via reaction of adsorbed species to form a thermal-energy ( approximately kT) product; however, some instances exist where an energetic projectile directly reacts with an adsorbate in a single-collision event to form a hyperthermal product (with a kinetic energy of a few eV). Here we show for the first time that 30-300 eV F(+) bombardment of fluorinated...

متن کامل

Quantitative determination of activation energies in mechanochemical reactions.

Mechanochemical reactions often result in 100% yields of single products, making purifying procedures obsolete. Mechanochemistry is also a sustainable and eco-friendly method. The ever increasing interest in this method is contrasted by a lack in mechanistic understanding of the mechanochemical reactivity and selectivity. Recent in situ investigations provided direct insight into formation path...

متن کامل

Learning to Predict Chemical Reactions

Being able to predict the course of arbitrary chemical reactions is essential to the theory and applications of organic chemistry. Approaches to the reaction prediction problems can be organized around three poles corresponding to: (1) physical laws; (2) rule-based expert systems; and (3) inductive machine learning. Previous approaches at these poles, respectively, are not high throughput, are ...

متن کامل

Modeling of molecular atomization energies using machine learning

Atomization energies are an important measure of chemical stability. Machine learning is used to model atomization energies of a diverse set of organic molecules, based on nuclear charges and atomic positions only [1]. Our scheme maps the problem of solving the molecular time-independent Schrödinger equation onto a non-linear statistical regression problem. Kernel ridge regression [2] models ar...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1759-0884', '1759-0876']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcms.1593